May
27, 2008
Gag-Law
Amendments Protect Government Ads
Attorney
General Wally Oppal attempted to launder the Campbell government's
attack on free speech today when he introduced amendments
to
Bill 42, Election Amendment Act 2008. The amendments,
found in Orders
of the Day for May 27th, reduce the period when third
parties would be restricted from advertising from 120 days
before the election period to 60 days. In other words, although
the election isn't until May 12, 2009 the gag-law would
obstruct free speech starting February 13th, 2009 - four
days before the 2009 budget is scheduled for introduction,
and 88 days before voting day. The same package of amendments
includes a provision, Section 3.1, that makes it clear that
government and its agencies, including the Lottery Corporation
and BC Hydro, are exempted from the gag-law.
Cynics
might ask whether Oppal's amendments had more to do with
protecting government ads than with shortening the blackout
period. It is unlikely that the shorter blackout period
will help the Campbell government defend itself in the courts
on the constitutionality of Bill 42.
One
possible reason for Campbell's unreasonable, and probably
unconstitutional, gag-law is that he's got such a hate on
for the BCTF that he doesn't care if he looks foolish in
penalizing the teachers for criticizing him during the 2005
campaign. An alternative explanation is that despite a double
digit lead in the opinion polls for over three years, Campbell
lacks confidence in his ability to win in 2009. If just
2,600 votes in 7 key ridings had shifted in the last election,
Carole James would be premier today. It looks like Campbell
wants to do everything he can to stack the deck in his favour
before the next trip to the polls, but his meddling may
help the NDP far more than if he played fairly.
May
7, 2008
Campbell's
Gag-Law
On
November
28, 2007, when speaking about the Electoral Boundaries
Commission and the government's attempt to modify its terms
of reference, Campbell's House Leader, Mike de Jong, had some
interesting thoughts on the concept of closure. He said:
Hon.
M. de Jong: "I want to say this clearly for all
members. The government will not impose closure on this
bill."
"Bill 39, to my mind, is a unique kind of bill. I thought,
actually, with the limited time available in this sitting,
the members might have some interest
."
"It is unique, I believe, because it is a bill that
provides - or purports to provide - authority to an independent
commission to assist with the task of reconfiguring the
electoral map. It goes to the heart of the electoral process
in British Columbia."
"I believe, and the government believes, that the commission
we ask to do that work deserves to know that the will of
parliament has been freely expressed. It would be improper
to impose closure knowing that the mandate that derives
out of that is one that the commission would be moving forward
with in pursuit of the fulfilment of its duties."
"I actually do draw a distinction between that type
of bill, which goes to the heart of our electoral process,
and a bill that has been on the order paper for seven months
and that other considerations seem to be at play. I do make
that distinction." (emphasis added)
On
May 6, 2008, de Jong advised the Legislature that the government
would invoke closure on Bills 20, 21, 24, 29, 32, 37, 42 and
43. In addition to controversial gag legislation during election
campaigns (Bill 42), those Bills include the carbon tax and
electronic health records. None
of those Bills have been on the Order paper for seven
months, or anything close to it. The carbon tax has been on
the order paper since April 28th, amendments to the Election
Act since April 30th, just a week prior to government
announcing that closure would be used to force it into law.
What's different between amending the Election Act with a
week's notice and then applying closure, compared to backing
off on closure for electoral boundaries?
All
of the controversial legislation deserves attention, but none
illustrates the hypocrisy of the Campbell government as much
as its gag-law. In Opposition, the Campbell Liberals railed
against the NDP over the issue of restricting so called "third-party"
advertising during election campaigns. They promised to end
restrictions, and did so for the 2005 campaign through Bill
59 (2002).
In
2004, two years after BC's elimination of restrictions on
third party advertising, a case Stephen Harper started against
Elections Canada reached a decision in the Supreme Court of
Canada, which ruled against his claim that restricting third
party advertising during election campaigns is unconstitutional.
While Harper lost that challenge, in discussing its reasoning
( 2004
SCC 33) the court said:
"Third
party advertising is unrestricted prior to the commencement
of the election period, and third parties may freely spend
money or advertise to make their views known or to persuade
others. Further, the definition of "election advertising"
in s. 319 only applies to advertising that is associated
with a candidate or party."
The
Campbell government has taken election gag provisions beyond
the 28 day period of the election writ and beyond advertising
that is associated with a candidate or party.
Bill
42 redefines "election advertising" as meaning:
" the transmission to the public by any means, during
the period beginning 120 days before a campaign period and
ending at the end of the campaign period, of an advertising
message that promotes or opposes, directly or indirectly,
a registered political party or the election of a candidate,
including an advertising message that takes a position on
an issue with which a registered political party or candidate
is associated".
Under
the Campbell government's restrictions on free speech, it
would be illegal to run an advertisement reacting to the February
2009 Throne Speech or Budget Speech, since those are associated
with a political party, even though the election won't be
held until May 12, 2009. The formal campaign period beings
28 days prior to May 12 (April 15), and 120 days prior to
that is December 15th. So it would be illegal to run a radio
ad over the Christmas holidays in 2008 calling on the Campbell
government to do something about poverty by raising the minimum
wage, because his government is associated with opposing a
higher minimum wage.
The
Campbell government may try to defend itself by arguing that
its amendments permit third party election advertising, but
subject to a maximum of $3,000 per constituency or $150,000
overall. For most individuals those limits exceed what they'd
spend, but for organizations such as the Canadian Taxpayers
Association or the BC Teachers Federation, that doesn't buy
squat by way of a media campaign. Imagine what would happen
if the Campbell government increased taxes in its February
2009 budget speech and the Canadian Taxpayers Association
wanted to fight back! Such freedom of speech would be illegal
according to the Campbell government.
It
is inconceivable that Bill 42 will withstand a constitutional
challenge, but as it did with its contract breaking Bill 29
(2002), the Campbell government appears willing to ignore
the Charter of Rights and Freedoms until someone goes to the
time and expense of taking them all the way to the Supreme
Court of Canada. This time the government might be stopped
by an injunction long before that final day in the highest
court.
One
unintended consequence of the Bill 42 amendments may be its
affect on websites like mine. For the past several elections
I've received nasty letters from the Chief Electoral Officer
saying that I need to register as a third party, even though
I publish my site 365 days a year, election or no election.
I respectfully tell them to bug-off, and never hear from them
again. According to Bill 42, the penalty for violating the
Act and engaging in election advertising (Section 235.2) is
"a penalty of 10 times the amount by which the value
of the election advertising sponsored by the sponsor exceeds
the limit". Since most blogs cost far less than a dollar
a day, the penalty for free speech over the Internet would
be less than the cost of a cappuccino. That won't stop the
bureaucrats from insisting that anyone who uses the Internet
needs to register with them from December 15, 2008, through
May 12, 2009 in order to express their opinions over the Net.
The Campbell government may generate enough outrage to make
an interesting court case.
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