December
19 , 2007
2007
in Review
Based
on Ipsos-Reid's
December poll, one might think that 2007 was a stand still
year in BC politics. The telephone poll of 800 randomly selected
adult British Columbians was conducted between December 5
and December 11, 2007, with results that are considered accurate
to within ± 3.5 percentage points, 19 times out of
20. The standings of the Liberals, New Democrats and Greens
haven't changed much since December 2006. Campbell's Liberals
enjoy a 10 point lead over the NDP, 45% to 35%. The Mustel
Group's polls also show a substantial difference between
the parties, 14 points in their November 2007 poll. If that
gap doesn't close, half or more of the NDP caucus could lose
their seats in the May 2009 election, resulting in a weaker
Official Opposition and a worse government.
Of course
there will be changes between now and May 2009. The wheels
might be coming off Campbell's cart. The biggest political
news on the provincial front in 2007 was arguably the announcement
by Finance Minister Carole Taylor that she will not stand
for re-election at the provincial level, but that she is full
of energy for her next career. Taylor's bombshell was followed
by Labour Minister Olga Ilich also announcing that she won't
stand for re-election. Neither woman needs the $137,000 annual
salary earned as an MLA and cabinet minister. They have shown
Gordon Campbell that they don't need to play second fiddle
in his one-man band. It is quite likely that Taylor and Ilich
will be followed by others who declare that this is their
last term as an MLA. The government will spin the announcements
as personal, or as normal attrition, or as part of renewal;
in some cases the spin will be true, but Campbell's failure
to persuade prominent first term members to run again could
be a sign of internal problems and discontent. Pay and perks
are not adequate compensation for many members who become
disillusioned after coming to grips with the unfortunate fact
that many staff in the Premier's Office have far more power
than cabinet ministers.
The year
got off to a bad start when the Premier appointed a supposedly
independent three-person commission to make recommendations
on MLA pay and pensions. Their report mocked public input
by commissioning a BC Stats survey that tested public knowledge
on various issues and then using the results to devalue public
opinion. Nevertheless, after the commission recommended a
29% increase in base pay, plus a gold plated pension and even
bigger increases for the Premier and his cabinet, an
Ipsos Reid poll, conducted on behalf of Global TV, found
that 67% of those sampled opposed the recommendations of the
Report of the Independent Commission to Review MLA Compensation,
and 68% would be much less likely to vote for any politician
who supported a 29% pay increase. The opposition took the
pension and said they would donate the pay increase to charity.
Their handling of the issue was a lesson in how to blow a
political opportunity. It will be interesting to see if the
issue is resurrected at election time.
The government's
theme for the year is usually set out in February's Throne
Speech followed by the budget. This year the Throne Speech
announced that the government would develop a climate change
action plan with the goal of reducing greenhouse gases by
33 per cent below current levels by 2020; interim targets
are to be set for 2012 and 2016. Other than changing the decorative
light bulbs on the exterior of the legislature, it is hard
to find any concrete actions that flowed from February's promise.
The deadlines for even the interim targets (which won't be
announced until the middle of 2008) are set beyond the likely
retirement dates for Campbell and most of his cabinet. Achieving
the ambitious goal will probably have an enormous impact on
how British Columbians live, but a realistic description of
the changes that are required may not be seen for years.
In 2006
the Throne Speech announced the government's "Conversation
on Health". Campbell demonstrated his flavour of
the month approach to politics by being out of the country
when the report on the conversation was released on November
30th. According to Vancouver Sun columnist Vaughn Palmer,
Health Minister George Abbott stood up to Campbell in a government
caucus meeting. If that is true, it is unfortunate for British
Columbia that Taylor and Ilich are leaving rather than following
Abbott's example.
The 2007-2008
budget was styled as the "housing budget", but its
biggest component was a 10% cut in income tax for income under
$100,000; in other words, those with incomes over $100,000
still get the cut but only on their first $100,000 in income.
It's possible that the six figure set will rush out and spend
more on housing, but they may be just as likely to join the
Premier in a jaunt to Hawaii this Christmas. The budget also
announced that the four month old program rental assistance
program would be expanded by raising the income threshold
to $28,000. The Minister of Finance claimed that the expanded
program would benefit over 20,000 lower income working families,
but as of November fewer than 4,000 families were enrolled
in the program. It is difficult to understand how the Campbell
government failed to help the 20,000 families it targeted
for assistance. Perhaps those most in need don't have the
literacy skills necessary to apply for the rental assistance
program. A caring government would account for the difference
between the program's promise and what it achieved.
At the
end of May the Ombudsman proved the worth of her office by
issuing a report on lottery prizes that put the lie to government
claims that: "it can't happen here". If it weren't
for the Ombudsman, Solicitor General John Les would probably
still be saying that BC retailers win more because they play
more. That was one of several unfortunate embarrassments for
Les which in November resulted in an entire question period
being devoted to asking whether
the Premier had confidence in his Minister. Campbell was
silent throughout what must have been the equivalent of water
torture for his Minister. His failure to defend Les might
also be contributing to problems within the Liberal caucus.
In June
the Supreme Court of Canada overturned sections of Bill 29
(2002), the legislation that tore-up collective agreements
for HEU and other health unions. The Court acknowledged that
it was correcting what it considered an error made in previous
rulings, not errors made by lower courts, but errors in the
reasoning of the Supreme Court of Canada. The Campbell government
has until June 2008 to correct its legislation. It is currently
negotiating with the unions, but as the court pointed out,
negotiations need to be in good faith but they don't need
to be successful. Shortly after the spring session of the
Legislature convenes in February, we should see what the government
thinks is an appropriate fix to its labour legislation. Differences
of opinion on that matter might also have contributed to Ilich's
decision not to run again.
In July
Chief Kim Baird and Premier Gordon Campbell announced that
a treaty had been negotiated with the Tsawwassen First Nation,
the first modern treaty to be concluded under the process
established by Premier Mike Harcourt. That guaranteed a fall
sitting of the Legislature to ratify the treaty; it also posed
a challenge for the NDP because it removed land from the agricultural
land reserve. The second treaty to be ratified by the Legislature
in November was with the five Maa-nulth First Nations on Vancouver
Island. Two treaties in one session after years of frustration
would not have been thought possible when Campbell first became
Premier. His 180 degree change with respect to aboriginal
issues may irritate some who supported him in 1991, but it
has effectively made aboriginal issues nonpartisan.
On September
13, a month before the fall sitting of the Legislature, Campbell
released a letter to the Speaker in which he outlined his
plans to re-write the terms of reference for the Electoral
Boundaries Commission. That prompted the Commission to suspend
its public hearings, but the subsequent legislation, Bill
39, was allowed to die on the Order Paper as a result
of criticism from the NDP (and perhaps the government's own
legal opinions). The government used closure to force its
changes to TransLink through the Legislature, but it wasn't
willing to add Bill 39 to the closure list. The chaos Campbell
has created may result in boundaries being used for the May
2009 election that would not withstand a court challenge.
He has threatened not to implement the Commission's recommendations
if they fail to reflect his bungled attempt to change the
Commission's mandate.
The Legislature
sat from October 15th (Legislative Calendar called for it
to sit starting Oct. 1st) through November 29th. The NDP caucus
website includes an amusing
list of quotes from the session. Those who follow the
Legislature closely know the intricacies of funding for the
Representative for Children and Youth, Mary Ellen Turpel Lafond,
details of booster seats, the size of the overrun on the convention
centre expansion and that details of the KPMG investigation
are still secret, but ask a few folks on the street about
those issues and look at the blank faces. While the NDP is
considered by most pundits to have "won" the Legislative
session, one might ask if it matters if it has little or no
influence on voting intentions. It does matter because good
government requires good opposition, and pressure from the
NDP helped to correct some bad decisions. However, the great
Legislative performance had absolutely no impact on voter
intentions because no issue emerged that was top of mind for
many or most voters. The Legislative session was great for
insiders and irrelevant for the general public, just the way
government wants it.
One wild
card is the raid on the Legislature which sparked the yet-to-be-held
Basi-Virk trial. Bill
Tieleman has covered the preliminary hearings leading
up to the trial extensively. There is a remote possibility
that details emerging from the trial and its preliminary hearings
could affect the Campbell government. It is also possible
that pigs could grow wings and fly unless they turned out
like penguins. Anything is possible.
Some believe
that Campbell could even survive a scandal since the NDP has
only formed government when the "right" has been
divided. That wasn't true when Clark won in 1996 and the Reform
Party took only 9.3% of the popular vote (compared to the
24% Social Credit, 33% Liberal split in 1991). Credit also
needs to be given to Carole James' near upset in 2005, when
the popular vote was 45.8% Liberal and 41.5% NDP. The New
Democrats haven't come so close to the Liberals in any poll
since that election. If fewer than 3,000 votes in 7 key ridings
had been cast the other way, the NDP would be the government
today. Perhaps that near death experience is why Campbell
has done a 180 on so many issues. If so, let it be a lesson
on the importance of having a competitive political climate.
It's customary
to make some predictions for the New Year. If 2008 is anything
like 2004, we can expect the Campbell government to overrun
its advertising budget starting in November 2008 with what
will look to many like an election campaign. If the promise
to halt government advertising before the election is honoured,
watch for Liberal Party ads to use the graphics and themes
from the government ads so as to maximize the use of tax dollars
for their partisan benefit. If 2009 is anything like 2005,
those millions will have little benefit and we could see a
close race. While the polls show a 10 point or greater gap
between the Liberals and the NDP, they also show that enough
votes are parked with the Greens to make the difference. Past
elections show that those votes don't stay with the Greens
on voting day (they took 9.2% in 2005). In 2008 the NDP needs
to earn the respect of those parked voters in order to be
competitive on May 12, 2009. It is possible for Carole James
to go from being a respected Leader of the Opposition to a
credible Premier in waiting.
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