July
3, 2007
Sicko's
Threat to Canadian Medicare
The
headline isn't a reference to Premier Campbell's Conversation
on Health; it's about Michael Moore's latest film, Sicko,
which argues that even those with health insurance in the
United States can end up dead or bankrupt because of claims
denied. He contrasts the relative utopian situation enjoyed
by citizens of Canada, the UK, France and Cuba with horror
stories from people (or dramatizations of people) whose U.S.
insurers refused payment. You might chuckle about the Cuban
example because medical director of the Cambie Surgery Centre
and President of the Canadian Medical Association, Dr. Brian
Day, is fond of saying that Cuba is the only country other
than Canada and North Korea that doesn't let its citizens
buy private health insurance for services covered by its public
plan. It looks like Moore used Cuba to stick a sharp stick
in the eye of his government while generating more publicity
for his film. He took volunteer 9-11 rescue workers there
to get medical attention their insurance plans wouldn't cover
at home.
Moore's
website provides a "checkup"
on assertions contained in his movie. It does not quantify
the number of Americans whose health is made worse as a result
of the rejection of insurance claims, and it doesn't say how
many Americans face financial hardship, let alone bankruptcy,
because of illness or injury even though they have health
insurance. Moore doesn't need to do that in order to advocate
for tax paid universal health care that would replace all
U.S. insurance companies, since a large audience in the U.S.
has called for a plan like that for decades. Nevertheless,
those who want to rally to his call to make U.S. public health
insurance more like Canada's, or like what is found in dozens
of other countries, need to fill in a lot of gaps in the "documentary".
In
British Columbia, as in most of the world that has universal
public health insurance, we are debating how to improve the
system. What should be covered, how long should waits be,
and when are user fees justified? Moore's film is aimed at
a more fundamental question, but if the Canadian system is
allowed to deteriorate to the point that private insurers
are able to take advantage of the Chaoulli
v. Quebec (Attorney General) decision of the Supreme
Court of Canada, then we might be back to dealing with the
need for public health insurance on the level addressed by
the film.
Canadians
can get a superficial sense of superiority when viewing the
film. There were plenty of chuckles in the audience I was
part of, and much relief that the kind of health stories that
make the news here are rarely as bad as the examples offered
by Moore in the U.S. system. There can be a big problem, however,
when powerful interests are provoked. Moore took aim at presidential
hopeful Hilary Clinton, criticizing her for appearing to give
up after her health care plan was defeated, but he also gave
examples of opponents who contributed tens of millions of
dollars to defeat her. Some of that fight spilled over in
to Canada where opponents of public health insurance were
encouraged to undermine Medicare; they were helped by Paul
Martin cutting health funding so as to balance the budget.
Canada won't be isolated from the controversy that Moore's
film generates or from the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign
debate if universal health care becomes an issue. Canadian
defenders of public health insurance will need to do much
of the work that Moore neglected in order to protect against
an anti-public health insurance campaign that reaction to
his movie is likely to generate. In his defense, those forces
are always at work, so it is probably better to have the fight
in the open with a public that is as informed as possible.
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