November
12, 2007
Gambling
Scrutiny
"BCLC
and GPEB are undergoing a period of media attention and intense
scrutiny."
Deloitte & Touche LLP, "Report
on the Independent Review and Assessment of the Retail Lottery
System in British Columbia", October 31, 2007, p.
14 (pdf p. 18)
If it
weren't for the work of the media, Solicitor General John
Les and the Campbell government might still be telling us
all is well with gambling in BC. The British Columbia Lottery
Corporation (BCLC) and the Gaming Policy and Enforcement Branch
(GPEB) both report to Les; that apparent conflict of interest
was created as a result of government reorganization in 2001.
In October 2006 the CBC's "Fifth Estate" exposed
retail lottery fraud in Ontario; John Les insisted nothing
of the kind could happen in BC. The Vancouver Sun promptly
submitted a freedom of information request to check on the
situation in BC; in December 2006 the Sun reported
that lottery retailers in BC were winning more prizes than
their numbers would warrant. Les said there was no problem.
On May 29, 2007 the Ombudsman
released a report highlighting problems with retail lottery
sales; Les accepted the recommendations, and on June 8th appointed
Deloitte to review the retail lottery system in BC.
The Deloitte
Report made 44 recommendations. It said that: "In reviewing
the status of the recommendations since the Ombudsman's Report,
we have noted that there has been a shift in the level of
responsibility BCLC has towards the player. BCLC now takes
greater responsibility for the safety and well-being of players,
which in turn has introduced additional costs for the new
changes and initiatives in the lottery operations and regulation
of those operations by GPEB."
The Report
went on to suggest a cost-benefit comparison for the increased
sensitivity to the risk of retailer fraud and noted that greater
costs of fraud controls could penalize "the players (as
a result of more lengthy and onerous prize claim procedures)
and the taxpayers and charitable beneficiaries of lottery
revenues (as a result of reduced funds available for distribution)."
That's a little hard to believe since government revenues
from BCLC have increased from $414 million in fiscal year
2000-2001 to an estimated $1.024 billion for fiscal year 2007-2008.
With the government's take increasing by two and a half times
in 7 years, you have to wonder why Deloitte would suggest
that charities might have to suffer if costs increase to protect
players. Their report doesn't come close to being as hard-hitting
as the Ombudsman's Report.
It is
also a little hard to believe the Deloitte Report when it
claimed that "BCLC now takes greater responsibility for
the safety and well-being of players". BCLC launched
its "Player
First" program as a campaign to mitigate damages
from the Ombudsman's Report. Local retailers may (or may not)
ask you to sign the back of your ticket, but there is little
else to suggest anything of substance has been done to put
players first. BCLC is in the midst of a major expansion into
Internet gambling. Click on its website
and you'll see: "Anytime is Game Time with PlayNow!
Play the latest interactive games where you could win instantly."
In addition to selling lottery tickets online, BCLC offers
10 "interactive games" that are equivalent to video
lottery on the Internet. BCLC makes it possible to buy lottery
tickets online. In tiny print you'll see the rules for "never
miss a draw". The rules are different for "PlayNow"
purchases compared to retail purchases, and players don't
see the rules before purchasing tickets unless they choose
to click on the tiny print. So much for putting players first!
Expansion of Internet gambling is one of BCLC's "four
key strategies" identified in its service plan.
An open
and honest government would disclose how much is spent to
encourage increased gambling compared to how much is spent
to deal with the negative consequences of gambling, including
gambling addiction. No amount of effort, no number of freedom
of information requests, will pry the figure for the marketing
of gambling out of BCLC or the Campbell government, but anyone
who turns on a TV or radio, rides a bus, walks into a mall
or down the street can't miss the onslaught of advertisements
from BCLC. The cost has to be in the many tens of millions.
The budget for problem gambling is less than $5 million. A
goal of BCLC is to increase net income by 15% over three years.
The Deloitte
Report described its mandate by saying: "This mandate
refers to "gaming activities in BC" which include
lotteries, casinos, bingo and horse races. However, we have
not reviewed, audited or otherwise conducted any assessment
of gaming activities beyond retail lotteries." It might
have been more accurate to say that it assessed some aspects
of retail lottery sales. There are a lot of questions that
haven't begun to be adequately explored.
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