Adriane
Carr deserves credit for announcing that she is stepping
down as leader of BC's Green Party. While her position
is a far cry from Premier of Alberta or Prime Minister of
the United Kingdom, those are two recent examples of how
to drag out an exit. Carr faced the camera and said that
she didn't want to be a leader that didn't know when to
leave.
Under
her leadership the Green party participated in the 2005
televised debates, although the Green Party leader is unlikely
to participate in the 2009 debates unless the television
networks change their 10% rule; the Greens
won only 9.17% of the vote in 2005. Carr chose to run
in the Surrey-Panorama Ridge by-election in October 2005
and won only 8.37% of the vote while the NDP's Jagrup Brar
won 53.59%. It was down hill for the Greens after the record
12.39% of the vote they won in the 2001 general election.
Carr
is giving her party ample time to allow a new leader to
make a mark before the May 12, 2009 general election. There
is no obvious successor since the party has been unsuccessful
at the polls and no one other than Carr has achieved any
media profile. The party may turn to its allies in some
of the environmental organizations to look for leadership
material, as did its federal wing, but activists need to
consider whether they have more influence heading a non-partisan
organization or heading a protest party that is unlikely
to win a seat in 2009.
Electoral
reform is the wildcard for the Green Party. The way BC STV
works, it is unlikely the Greens could win seats in ridings
with fewer than 6 or 7 MLAs. While the vote on STV was a
squeaker in 2005, voters may have more negative reactions
when they see constituencies proposed with 200,000 or more
eligible voters. The leaders of all parties, but especially
the new leader of the Green Party, will be challenged to
state their position on STV before the next referendum.
While Carr ultimately backed BC-STV, her initial reaction
was disappointment that the New Zealand model was not proposed.
According
to documents filed with Elections BC, the BC Green Party
raised just $189,204 in 2005. It is hard to maintain a central
office and support staff with less than 4% of what the other
parties raise. Carr's own constituency of Powell River-Sunshine
Coast raised $67,000 in 2005, but it spent $86,000. The
new leader of the BC Green party will need to be a fund
raiser or have deep pockets to afford the luxury of leading
the party. Understanding those challenges should make members
and supporters of the Green Party appreciate the sacrifice
Carr made during her term at the helm, and it might make
potential successors think twice.