There
are 205 candidates running for election in British Columbia
on Monday. British Columbia has only 36 seats in Canada's
308 seat parliament (4 fewer than we would get with fair
representation by population). All ridings have at least
4 candidates seeking to become a Member of Parliament, 14
ridings have 5 candidates, and Cariboo-Prince George, Nanaimo-Alberni,
Surrey North and Vancouver-Kingsway have 8 candidates.
Initially
the Conservatives, Greens, Liberals and NDP were the only
parties to run candidates in all 36 constituencies. Both
the Liberals and Conservatives renounced one of their candidates,
although too late for the party name to be stripped from
their candidate's name on the ballot. In both cases, the
candidates say they are continuing to campaign despite the
loss of their leader's support.
In addition
to one candidate listed as "no affiliation" and
11 as independents, there are 12 registered parties represented
on the ballot for one constituency or another throughout
BC. It is a safe bet that only Conservatives, New Democrats
and Liberals will be elected, but BC did break the mold
in 2004 by electing Chuck Cadman as an independent. It is
hard to say whether the 97 candidates from the also-ran
parties think they stand a long chance of being elected
or whether they simply want to take the opportunity to have
a voice at all-candidate meetings and other forums throughout
the campaign; the same can be said of representatives of
the "major" parties in ridings where there are
two-way races or "safe" Conservative seats. The
political
party financing rules brought in after the last election,
provide financing for the political parties between elections
equal to approximately $1.79 per year for each vote received
provided they receive at least 2% of all votes in Canada
or at least 5% of the votes in each constituency where they
run candidates. Apart from what motivates candidates in
challenging ridings, the financing formula may motivate
the parties and a handful of voters who understand it.