Monday,
January 24th, Premier Campbell announced 215 more police
for BC and said "This will be one of the largest increases
in the last two decades." Claims like that are why
Campbell lacks credibility. Between 1996 and 1998, the total
number of police increased by 397. That was higher than
normal, but it is not unusual for the total to increase
by over 100 per year. Calendar year 2000 was an exception
when there was a reduction of 52 police officers in the
forces operated directly by 12 municipalities.
The
government's news
release said: "The Province will add 215 RCMP officers
in B.C. communities this year as part of a crime-fighting
strategy that will see an additional $122 million invested
in policing, corrections and courts over the next three
years". Governments have a habit of making multi-year
announcements so the dollar amount sounds bigger. The $122
million is broken down as: 2005/06: $35 million ($30 million
for police and corrections, $5 million for courts); 2006/07:
$42 million ($32 million for police and corrections, $10
million for courts); 2007/08: $45 million ($34 million for
police and corrections, $11 million for courts).
Some
cynical media types immediately branded the announcement
as an election kickoff. The real cynics got out their calculators
to see what's new in the announcement. The legislative "estimates
book" shows a line item in the budget for the Minister
of Public Safety and Solicitor General that is labeled "police
services". In fiscal year 2001-02 police services were
budgeted $170 million and in 2004-05 $215 million. Contrary
to the parsimonious image of the Campbell government, police
services have had average annual budget growth of 8%. If
the past trend had continued, the police services budget
would increase by $17 million next year, and almost $19
million in the following two years. The government's announcement
means that the police services budget will increase by $42
million more than the recent trend suggests, increasing
the annual growth from 8% to 14%. Municipalities pay over
three times as much as the province for policing; the federal
government pays slightly less if its over 800 strong federal
force isn't counted (as is the case in some reports on the
Solicitor's website).
Data
on the Solicitor's
website show the number of police in BC from 1993 through
2002. BC had 7,457 police of all descriptions in 2002 including
federal RCMP who do international security operations, provincial
RCMP, municipal RCMP, "independent" police forces
in 12 municipalities and first nations administered police.
As "generous"
as Campbell's announcement appears, wait for the sparks
to fly when the details are released on the deployment of
the new officers. The news release says the announcement
means "89 more police officers to fight serious and
major crime, 14 more police officers to fight cyber-crime,
80 more police officers for rural communities and general
policing, and 32 more police officers for First Nations
communities." There will be many municipal councils
that feel their community deserves a larger share of the
new resources.
A surprise
in the announcement was the allocation of part of the $122
million for the courts. The budget for court services is
part of the Attorney General's budget; they received $134
million in 2004-05, and $138 million in 2001-02. The courts
have suffered in the New Era. The 2005-06 increase of $5
million will restore the budget to the 2001 level. We might
have fewer frustrated police officers, old or new, if the
Campbell government provided adequate resources to move
cases through the courts.