In
an ideal world elections would be about clear choices. Parties
would agree upon the facts and let voters know the differences
between what they and others would do. Unfortunately, in
the real world a great deal of time is taken up arguing
over the simplest of facts. Collin Hansen, BC's new Finance
Minister, provided an example of that kind of mudding the
waters when he appeared as a guest on Voice of BC with Vaughn
Palmer on February 23rd.
Hansen
was asked to respond to a graph which showed that real GDP
grew at an average rate of 3.0% in BC between 1991 and 2000;
putting BC in fourth highest position among the provinces.
Hansen quipped that it took a few years for the NDP to slow
the economy. Between 1991 and 1995, real GDP (1997 "chained"
dollars), grew from $95.90 billion to $108.19 billion; that's
average annual growth of 3.1%. Real GDP reached $125.15
billion in 2000; that's average annual growth of 3.0% between
1995 and 2000. Economists who are familiar with the revisions
Statistics Canada makes to estimates of provincial GDP know
that a difference of one tenth of one percent in real growth
is not significant. Alberta's real GDP grew at 4.3% in both
1991-95 and 95-2000. Ontario grew at 2.8% in the early 90s
and 4.8% in the late 90s. Quebec grew at 2.1% in the early
90s and 3.6% in the late 90s. Hansen's criticism seems to
be that although BC showed steady growth throughout the
90s, Ontario and Quebec grew faster in the late 90s. He
should be wary of that standard since his 2005 budget forecast
real growth of 3.1% for BC this year and 3.0% for each of
the next two years. In other words, his golden decade will
do no better than what was achieved under the NDP, and by
his standard he will have failed if Quebec and Ontario do
better.
Hansen
was also asked about the failure of tax cuts to pay for
themselves. Revenue from personal income tax was $5.96 billion
in 2000-01; it is forecast to be $5.06 billion in 2004-05.
Hansen responded that cuts to income tax revenue are made
up in part by higher sale tax revenues; he added that is
true even after adjustments are made for the increase to
the sales tax that was rescinded at the time of the by-election.
Sales tax revenue was $3.63 billion in 2000-01; it is forecast
to be $4.07 billion in 2004-05. The gain of $440 million
doesn't cover the $900 million shortfall in income tax revenue
(even without adjusting for population growth). Of course
the Campbell government actually covered the tax cuts by
increasing taxes and fees elsewhere. Total revenue from
MSP premiums increased from $894 million in 2000-01 to $1.458
billion in 2004-05, a $564 million increase. Total revenue
from post secondary tuition fees increased from $440 million
in 2000-01 to $924 million in 2004-05, a $484 million increase.
Gambling revenue increased from $562 million in 2000-01
to $842 million in 2004-05, and it is projected to grow
to $$1.021 billion by 2007-08. "Contributions"
from the federal government increased from $3.284 billion
in 2000-01 to $5.174 billion in 2004-05. That's why government
revenue increased even though tax cuts did not pay for themselves,
but you won't hear the Liberals admit that as they campaign
for your vote.