The
March 2005 Ipsos-Reid poll puts the split between decided
voters at 46% for the Campbell Liberals, 39% for the NDP
and 12% for the Greens. That is a 2 point shift up for the
Liberals, and 2 point shift down for the NDP relative to
the December Ipsos-Reid poll. More interestingly, it is
a 12 point shift down for the Liberals and a 17 point shift
up for the NDP relative to the actual results in the 2001
election, or if one is comparing to the last Ipsos-Reid
poll before that election it is a 17 point shift down for
the Liberals and a 23 point shift up for the NDP. The NDP
has gone from a near death experience to having a chance
as an underdog in the May 2005 election. In several constituencies,
as happened in 2001, Green voters will determine whether
the Liberal or NDP candidate wins. This time they might
also determine who forms the government.
The
aggregate Ipsos-Reid polling results hide some fascinating
details. In the Lower Mainland the Liberals enjoy a commanding
lead of 14 points, 51% Liberal, 37% NDP. In the rest of
the province, the NDP is one point ahead, 40% Liberal, 41%
NDP. On Vancouver Island and the Coast the NDP enjoys a
six point lead. The Liberal's lead in the Lower Mainland
may be misleading; their vote is highly concentrated, or
as some might say, they like to live together. Discounting
the extreme results of the 2001 election, in 1996 in ridings
like West Vancouver-Capilano, the Liberals won by 71%; in
Vancouver-Langara they won by 60%. That's one reason some
people object to the Citizen's Assembly's proposal for STV
which would allow those surplus votes to spill over to adjacent
ridings and swamp other parties by essentially being counted
twice. In our current system with one MLA per voter, it
is possible for the NDP to win 18 seats, a fair share in
the Lower Mainland despite the Liberal's advantage in the
polls. The outcome of the election could turn on ridings
outside of the Lower Mainland where party support is more
evenly divided.
The
latest poll puts the Green party at 12%, 8% in the Lower
Mainland and 16% outside the Lower Mainland. STV would be
disastrous for the Greens since smaller (2 or 3 member)
consistencies outside the Lower Mainland would guarantee
that they couldn't win a seat, just as is the case now where
they can influence the outcome but not win a seat.
The
7 point lead enjoyed by the Liberals in the Ipsos-Reid poll
should not be interpreted as meaning that they have the
election sewed up. Nevertheless, it should be taken as a
warning for very serious thought about how Gordon Campbell
would interpret a second win. In 2001 he took the NDP's
loss as meaning that he had a blank cheque. Nothing in his
New Era Document suggested that services would be cut by
30-40% while the tax burden was shifted to MSP premiums
and user fees in order to pay for tax cuts in the highest
tax bracket. Every effort should be made to get him on the
record with respect to how he would interpret a new mandate.
Would it be another blank cheque? Could he privatize ICBC,
more of BC Hydro and much more crown lands and parks? Exactly
where would he draw the line?