The
Speech from the Throne is a tradition in parliamentary democracy.
Read by the Queen's representative, it is written by the
office of the first minister and it lays out the government's
plans for the legislative session ahead. At least that is
the way it is supposed to work. Students of political science
may find it difficult to relate many past Throne Speeches
to the subsequent legislative agenda with, in BC at least,
80 to 90 Bills, many of which are routine business generated
by the bureaucracy.
BC's
2005 Throne Speech may be different. It is the first time
in the history of British Columbia where everyone knows
that the speech is exactly 98 days before the next election.
The government doesn't have time to implement any new policy
before the election; its time has run out. It may be too
late for a government that has earned a reputation as mean
spirited to hand back some of what it took with 30-40% cuts
on Black Thursday, January 17, 2002. Did it go too far,
thereby demonstrating that it really cannot forecast its
revenue and spending, or did it do exactly what it intended,
only to retreat in fear of the voters, to pray for forgiveness
by casting a few crumbs back to the crowd? One way or the
other, the Speech from the Throne on Tuesday, February 8th,
will be crafted as the kickoff to the election rather than
as a plan for a lengthy legislative session.
The
Standing
Orders for the Legislature require that the Throne Speech
receive six sitting days of debate; the same is true of
the Budget Speech. Those rules produce twelve sitting days
of nonsense where MLAs get up and say whatever they want
about whatever they want with no consequence other than
wasting twelve days of the legislative sitting. There is
no normal sitting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday. By March
3rd the government must deal with estimates debate or call
legislation. Whereas budget debate is nothing but general
speeches that serve as mailings, estimates debate is where
the opposition can put ministers on the spot with questions
for days on end. Even if the government introduces no new
legislation in the final 98 days before the election, estimates
debate could easily use all of the legislative time before
the Legislature must be dissolved on April 19th for the
call of an election on May 17th. Allowing for Easter break
there are only about 18 days when the government will have
to face estimates debate. The Campbell government will be
challenged to face daily question periods and estimates
until April 19th rather than adjourning the session so it
can hide from accountability. If it cuts and runs, it means
that it refused to stand up to just 18 days of debate.