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July 11, 2005

Spinning or Reporting Economic News?

On Friday, July 8th, Statistics Canada released its June Labour Force Survey. In case you didn't get to page A28 in Sunday's Province, the headline on the one column wide story was "Job creation stalls in BC". It was followed by a sub-headline: "National growth strong enough to give central bank cause to raise rates". At least the Province covered the story; the best the Vancouver Sun did on Saturday was to include the news on page G5 in an interview with Finance Minister Carole Taylor, headlined "Taylor feels B.C. economy still has room to grow". The paper can't be accused of burying the story since it had six pictures of the smiling Finance Minister on the front page of the business section pointing to the interview on G5. During the pre-election period and the election campaign, the Sun regularly ran prominent stories, sometimes even multiple page special sections, on how the BC economy was "booming". This time it took until the seventh paragraph in the story on Taylor for the paper to say "B.C.'s red-hot job market cooled in June, shedding 5,800 jobs to edge unemployment up to 5.8 per cent, although the jobless rate remains at near quarter-century lows." Seven paragraphs later, and after much more positive spin, the Sun story reported that "BC saw part-time employment increase by 26,200 jobs, which wasn't enough to counter the loss of 31,900 full-time jobs."

Notwithstanding the use of the words "red-hot job market", the 2.7% annual growth that employment in BC has averaged since November 2003 is almost 40% lower than the 4.4% it averaged between November 1993 and March 1995 when the job market was truly hot; it is also 30% lower than the 3.9% annual growth averaged for 4 years between March 1987 and January 1991. The Sun does not pause long enough in its cheerleading for the Campbell government to provide objective reporting that provides perspective.

True to form the Sun concluded its article with exactly the opposite forecast on interest rates as was provided in the Province. The tab quoted a TD Securities spokesperson as saying that "the central bank can't wait much longer to begin raising borrowing costs to head off inflation"; the Sun quoted a RBC Financial spokesperson predicting that "the Bank of Canada will hold its key lending rate at 2.5 per cent at its meeting next week, then increase it gradually by perhaps a half-a-percentage point over the fall and another three-quarter point in 2006." What happens to interest rates is of vital importance to the BC economy. Retail trade, which also stalled in the most recent (April) report, has grown based on rising consumer debt. Both trade and housing could be slowed by rising interest rates. Does anyone believe that the Campbell government, which rushed to take credit for moderate to good growth, will step in and take responsibility for the inevitable slowdown when it occurs?

 

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