April
13, 2004
$1.75
per Year per Vote
A number
of correspondents have recently expressed concerns that Stephen
Harper could form a government, and that he would gut the
Canadian social contract the way the BC social contract was
destroyed by Campbell. That argument could be used to fool
some folks into letting the Liberals take the $1.75 per year
in funding that their vote is now worth, but before getting
into that, consider three inaccurate assumptions about Harper's
threat.
First,
Harper is weak in Atlantic Canada and Quebec. The most recent
poll
by Ipsos-Reid, of 1,000 voters conducted between April
6th and 8th, puts the Conservatives at 28%, the Liberals at
35%, and the NDP at 18%. The
Bloc Québécois has 45 per cent support from
Quebec voters, 15 points ahead of the Liberals and 34 points
ahead of the Conservatives. In Ontario, the Liberals lead
even with the recent depressed numbers. There they have 41%
support, the Conservatives 32% and the NDP 19%. The numbers
in Atlantic Canada are similar with the Conservatives slightly
weaker with 29%, the Liberals with 41% and the NDP with 22%.
It looks like a horse race in BC where the Liberals have 30%,
the Conservatives 27% and the NDP 25%. Of course, election
campaigns are all about changing those numbers, but it is
highly unlikely that Harper could become Prime Minister.
The second
reason to reject concerns over Harper's threat to Canada's
social contract, is that the most serious threat comes from
Paul Martin. Not only is Martin more likely to hold power,
but his record on social policy should give comfort to no
one. He balanced his budgets on the backs of the provinces
by cutting transfers for health and social services. Language
from some turncoats about the Liberals offering a big tent
for social progressives and fiscal conservatives is laughable.
One of the first acts of Martin was to purge his party of
Sheila Copps and other supporters of the former Prime Minister.
Why didn't he offer Copps the same kind of treatment he extended
to his favorites in BC? He is the guy whose company flies
a flag of convenience while he failed to advise Parliament
about how many tens of millions in business it was doing with
Canada while he was Minister of Finance. The federal Liberals
always campaign to the left and govern to the right. Martin
will follow an exaggerated version of that tradition.
The third
reason to reject what amounts to an attempt by federal Liberals
to capture soft liberal and NDP votes, is that Canada now
has public
financing of political parties on a proportionate model.
As of January 1, 2004, no vote is "wasted" because
it translates into ongoing annual funding for the party of
each voter's choice. A vote, for any party that receives at
least 2 percent of the valid votes cast and at least 5% of
the valid votes cast in the voter's constituency, results
in $1.75
per year in public funding for the party. Public financing
of federal political parties was part of the election finance
reform package that also put limits on individual donations
and prohibited donations by companies and unions. It may have
an effect on "strategic voting", where people are
urged to vote for their second choice because their first
choice cannot win. With the new financing formula, voters
know that their vote directly translates into funding for
the political party of their choice. Switching to their second
choice not only waters down the effectiveness of their vote,
but it also deprives their first choice of annual funding.
Candidates can now say "vote for me, so our party
will get the financing it deserves." That argument may
encourage a lot of New Democrats to vote NDP even when they
know that their candidate's chances are slim and none in ridings
like North Vancouver.
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