September
7, 2004
$10
million Book Money to Alberta
How
can more money for books be more bad news for the Campbell
government? The first day of school announcement by Education
Minister Tom Christensen demonstrates more broken promises
by the Campbell government, requires more cuts and commits
money to Alberta. The infamous New Era Document promised to
"Give school boards multi-year funding envelopes, to
improve long-term education planning and budgeting."
What has actually happened is that the Campbell government
froze funding for education and then claimed credit as it
threw a few crumbs back to the school boards.
September
7, 2004, is the fourth September opening for K-12 students
since the Campbell government came to power. That makes it
possible to go back through four years of news releases and
examine the pattern. On February 1, 2002, the Ministry of
Education announced
that it would "make a total of $3.79 billion available
to school districts for the 2002-03 school year." It
described the freeze for future years by saying "this
amount will remain stable for the 2003-04 and 2004-05 school
years." Those numbers were verified by Christensen in
his January 30, 2004, information
bulletin which listed operating funding for the K-12 public
system as $3.77 billion for 2001-02, $3.79 billion for 2002-03,
$3.79 billion for 2003-04, and $3.875 billion for 2004-05.
School boards were required to pay for the 7% salary increase
imposed by legislation, the annual
increased MSP costs of $18.3 million (which required all
but $2 million of the 2002-03 increase), as well as $35
million of this year's increase for a government imposed change
in accounting systems. In other words, apart from MSP and
accounting system requirements, funding increased by 1.4%
over three years; that is not 1.4% per year but 1.4% over
the entire three year period.
Despite
its promise of reliable three year funding for school boards,
the Campbell government has followed a pattern of making relatively
small one time only funding announcements months after the
original operating grants are announced. On March 28, 2002,
a one-time grant of $42.8 million for public schools was announced,
1.1% of that year's operating grants. On November 27, 2003,
it announced the allocation of a further $24.6 million for
that school year, but that was not an addition to the total
funding, just a correction in the allocation for the difference
between actual enrollment and the figures originally used.
The $24.6 million was held back until the September enrollment
was known. Problems with accurate figures on enrollment plagues
the Ministry of Education's announcements. As part of it news
cycle, the Ministry routinely puts out news releases about
declining enrollment and consequently increased funding per
student even though the budget is virtually frozen. The enrollment
numbers used in those announcements routinely exaggerate the
decline compared to the official
count at the end of September. Those figures show that
over the two years ending September 30, 2003, the number of
full time equivalent students decreased by 1.97% (11,555)
while the number of full time equivalent educators (teachers
and principals) decreased by 7.19% (2,585).
This year's
book funding announcement will be welcomed by hard pressed
school boards, but because of its conditions, it imposes further
cuts elsewhere in the pared to the bone system. The announcement
said allocation of the $10 million will be "based on
student enrollment, and school districts will be required
to match the funding." In other words, school districts
must readjust their budgets and find another $10 million to
cut if they want to take advantage of the government's offer.
That breaks yet another New Era promise to "Give local
school boards more autonomy and control over the delivery
of education services, subject to provincial curriculum and
testing standards." Maybe they meant more autonomy to
increase class sizes but not to choose how to spend their
book budget. The news release on the book announcement said
that the money is going to Alberta where the Alberta Learning
Resources Centre "will hold the Province's contribution
in credit accounts that districts can access when they are
ready to make a purchase." Oh well, at least they didn't
send the money to a German textbook company located next to
the shipyard that will get other BC largess.
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