March
8, 2004
$20
million found, or Not?
First
diamond rings and then $170,000 in cash were found in a charity
store. Following on that string of luck, the Minister of Health
Services "found" $20 million to put into reducing
health waiting lists. If that really happens, it will be good
fortune, but the timing of the announcement may have caught
the government in contempt of the legislature.
The legislature
has not yet passed the budget for the Ministry of Health Services.
At the end of debate on his "estimates" (legislative
jargon for his budget), the motion that was passed was "that
the committee rise, report progress and ask leave to sit again."
When the budget for a ministry passes, the motion is "the
committee rise and report resolution and ask leave to sit
again." That means that the Minister of Health announced
a $20 million change to his budget while the legislature was
debating his budget, but he made the announcement on Saturday
in a news release before first informing the legislature.
The government's
news
release was issued jointly by the Premier and the Minister
of Health Services. It quotes the Premier as saying "By
properly managing our finances, we're able to inject an additional
$20 million for patients, to provide thousands more surgeries,
medical procedures and services. Health authorities are directing
these funds to improve access to health care for patients
and communities where it is most needed." The news release
goes on to cite the specific number of each type of procedure
that will be funded by the $20 million and a backgrounder
gives the precise dollar amount, to the nearest thousand,
that each health authority will receive. According to the
backgrounder, the Vancouver Island Health Authority will receive
$3.419 million. In August 2003 the Vancouver Island Health
Authority announced an across the board cut of 2% to each
of its departments as part of its plan to reduce spending
by $42.5 million by March 31, 2004 (see pdf).
Saturday's "found money" will restore a little less
than 10% of those cuts. Taking with the right hand while giving
a little back with the left hand is but one of several reasons
an objective observer might not be able to determine whether
the $20 million is actually spent to reduce waiting lists.
This year's
budget for the Ministry of Health Services totals $10.6 billion,
but rounded to the nearest tenth of a billion, Saturday's
announcement would not be visible. The precise budget for
the Ministry of Health Services is $10,558,445,000; Saturday's
announcement may have increased that to $10,578,445,000 or
it might have left it unchanged if the $20 million was found
and is a reallocation within the health budget. A single line
item is given for all spending done by the health authorities.
The line item of $6,495,945,000 should increase to $6,515,945,000
if the news release is more than a shell game over the shift
of funds within the regional authorities. Of course, that
would also require amending the budget documents that are
currently being debated in the legislature.
Throughout
the debate over his budget, Health Minister Collin Hansen
has accepted that he is fully responsible for his budget,
but at the same time he has argued that the regional health
authorities make the decisions; he claims he doesn't micromanage.
On Thursday, March 4th, in response to questions raised by
Jenny Kwan with respect to cuts at Mount St. Joseph's Hospital
in Vancouver, Hansen said:
"I
don't have any specific detail around any changes to the
diabetic service that may have been provided at Mount St.
Joseph Hospital, but it may well be that the health authority
is making decisions as to where those can be most appropriately
provided. That is their mandate. They're empowered to do
that."
"If
you go to the performance agreements we have with the health
authorities
. We hold them accountable, but I don't
micromanage them. I don't tell them how to do their job.
I just hold them accountable at the end of the day that
we get better quality health care for the available dollars
that we have for health care delivery in that particular
health authority."
On Saturday
the news release issued by Campbell and Hansen said:
"The
one-time funding for more surgeries and procedures includes
funding for:
- An
additional 80 open heart surgeries.
- More
than 400 hip and knee surgeries.
- More
than 3,600 diagnostic procedures.
- More
than 500 cataract procedures.
- 20
deep-brain stimulation procedures."
If that
is not micromanaging, what is? Pay very careful attention
to the subtle language in the government's news release. It
says that there will be 80 additional open heart surgeries,
but it does not identify the other procedures as additional.
It could be that they are only examples of how the money could
be spent, but that brings us back to cutting with the right
hand while giving a little back with the left. How can the
public know whether additional procedures are performed or
not?
Contrary
to its election rhetoric, the government runs daily television
advertisements. Some of its ads show a chart that claims the
number of various surgeries has increased. Try finding any
information that provides the number of open heart surgeries,
hip and knee surgeries or any other data on the number of
surgeries on the government's website - it is not there. The
fee guide used to pay surgeons (see pdf)
includes specific codes that allows MSP (soon
to be a US company contracted to the government), to know
precisely what surgery was performed on whom, although over
2,000 physicians are not paid on a fee for service basis so
collecting detailed information on what procedures they perform
requires other methods. In contrast to waitlist
information, a tabulation of the statistics on the number
of surgeries that were performed does not appear on the website.
Data
are published on the payments to individual physicians,
and it is possible to see the amount paid for the top fifty
fee items, but information that would support or refute
the government's advertising claims regarding the number of
surgeries is not published. It is no surprise that people
are reluctant to accept the word of the government when it
cannot be verified.
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