May
6, 2004
General
Strike
It
is hard to say how the public will react to criticism of labour
leaders by those who wanted to proceed with a general strike.
Perhaps it will help prove that the labour leaders are responsible
and are dealing with pressure from both sides. Premier Campbell
will have a more difficult time attacking labour leaders when
the public can see that some union members would have gone
much further than their leaders. Campbell emerged from the
Bill 37 dispute with attention focused on his mean spirited
image; Jim Sinclair emerged as a reasonable and responsible
leader.
Angry
union members are not shouting "sellout" so as to
improve the credibility of Sinclair and Allnutt. It is understandable
that people who are losing their jobs, and who don't know
what will happen to their families, are bitterly disappointed
that the job action failed to help them. It is also understandable
that days of participating in picketing and demonstrations
can result in high hopes that are impossible to satisfy. The
critics need to focus on the mean spirited Campbell government,
not on those who kept that government from inflicting even
greater damage.
A starting
point for those who want to know how brutal the situation
could have become if Sinclair and Allnutt had not negotiated
a deal, is to read the 1992 Supreme Court decision involving
the United
Nurses of Alberta. In 1988 they engaged in strike action
contrary to an order forbidding their strike. They were found
in criminal contempt of court and fined $250,000 and $150,000
on two successive motions. In 1992, in a split decision, the
Supreme Court of Canada rejected an appeal just as the Alberta
Court of Appeal had previously done.
In the
recent BC strike and subsequent protest, the court ruled that
the union was in civil contempt. The ruling was made on Sunday
morning, May 2nd, with arguments and a ruling on penalties
postponed until later in the week, and subsequently rescheduled
for May 17. If the hospital workers had continued with
job action on Monday following the court ruling, they would
likely have been found to have aggravated the contempt. CBC
incorrectly reported that the union could be subject to fines
of as much as $250,000 per day. The truth is that potential
fines and jail time are unlimited. The employer has argued
in court that fines in this case should be $430,000 per day.
While any sentence could be appealed, the decision in the
case of the United Nurses of Alberta suggests that an appeal
would face major difficulties.
In addition
to aggravating the contempt decision against the hospital
workers, a general strike on Monday, May 3rd, would probably
have resulted in employers of all struck facilities appearing
before the Labour Relations Board for orders to cease an illegal
strike. Had those orders been granted, they would have been
registered in Supreme Court. On Tuesday, every union participating
in continued job action could have been found in contempt
with substantial fines and the possibility of jail time.
Angry
members who are busy attacking union leaders appear to be
ignorant of simple labour law. Some dismiss the scenario sketched
here as unlikely and easily avoided through appeals. That
is the kind of defiance that can bankrupt the union and land
its leaders and even some members in jail. Jim Sinclair and
Chris Allnutt deserve praise for negotiating changes to Bill
37 while facing those horrendous consequences if the general
strike had proceeded on May 3rd. Sometimes it is necessary
to go to the abyss but only a fool goes over if an alternative
can be found. Angry union members should know that their courageous
leaders are not fools. The anger should now be focused on
the Campbell government as that government could be in power
for the next decade if working people turn on themselves.
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