The
Campbell government's news
release on removing their increase to the sales tax
contains information that contradicts their message about
economic recovery. The release says "The reduction
to 7 per cent will add $270 million back into the pockets
of British Columbians each year
" What makes
that contradict the government's economic message is that
information in the First Quarter Financial Report suggests
the cut should return $281 million. The Ministry of Finance
may not think that $11 million is a big deal, but in this
Era of government propaganda one would expect an overstatement
of the benefits.
At the
end of September, the First Quarter Financial Report indicated
that the 7.5% sales tax would raise $4.211 billion this
year, $4.406 next year and $4.613 the year after. Putting
the tax back to 7.0% is a reduction of 1/15th so it should
return $281 on an annualized basis this year, $294 million
next year and $308 million the year after. Maybe the Ministry
of Finance reduced the anticipated benefits from restoring
the tax to 7.0% because they have revised their estimates
of the growth in retail sales downward. Of course, that
would be off message from claims about economic growth.
The
day after the sales tax announcement, Statistics Canada
released its monthly
data on retail sales. On both a seasonally adjusted
and unadjusted basis, retail sales fell between July and
August. The dip in August is the first time in five years
that August sales were lower than July. One month does not
make a trend, but the Statistics Canada data are consistent
with the lower than expected claim about the benefits of
the tax reduction.
In their
note accompanying the August retail sales data, Statistics
Canada noted "
retail sales fell in each of the
western provinces. Nevertheless, retail sales growth in
the first eight months of 2004 remained quite impressive
in Alberta (+10.3%), Manitoba (+7.5%) and British Columbia
(+6.4%)." Retail sales usually fall in September before
picking up for the Christmas season and ending with the
biggest month of the year in December. It will be February
2005 before preliminary data are available for retail sales
in December, which will show whether or not BC has an "impressive"
year. In the long run, the only way retail sales can growth
faster than incomes plus population growth is for people
to go deeper into debt.