January
7, 2004
Promise
of Balanced Budget plunges into Credibility Gap
The
Campbell government's growing credibility gap may interfere
with public acceptance of the number one promise - balanced
budgets. Protection of essential public services has taken
a backseat to myopic attention on reaching a balanced budget
for 2004-05 and thereafter. The problem is that the public
will have to accept government's word that the budget is balanced
because the Auditor General's report on fiscal year 2004-05
will not be available until a couple months after the election,
and his report on the budget that will be tabled in February
2005 will not be available until more than a year after the
election.
Can we
accept government's word that the budget is balanced? The
projection provided with this year's budget shows why claims
about future balanced budgets are not credible. Table
1.1 at the very top of the budget documents showed a projection
of a $50 million surplus for 2004-05 and a $375 million surplus
for 2005-06; what it didn't show is any provision for a forecast
allowance. The inclusion of a $750 million forecast allowance
is the device that was employed by Finance Minister Gary Collins
to exaggerate the financial challenges faced by government
in 2001, and to subsequently claim good management when they
didn't have to use it. This year the forecast allowance was
set at $500 million and at the end of the second quarter $50
million of it had been drawn on as if it were a contingency
fund; that is the same amount by which Collins claims the
budget will be balanced for the fiscal year beginning April
1, 2004. Inclusion of a $500 million forecast allowance in
the projections for 2004-05 will put the budget into an illegal
$450 million deficit.
Even in
the absence of a forecast allowance, the surpluses projected
for the next two years are small relative to the size of the
provincial budget. $50 million in 2004-05, let alone $350
million in 2005-06, is a lot of money, but as percentages
of the provincial budget that is less than two tenths of one
percent of direct government spending for 2004-05, and less
than one and a half percent of government spending for 2005-06.
Collins' Second Quarter Financial report for 2003-04 made
it clear that numerous components of the budget can uncontrollably
swing by those amounts and cancel each other by accident and
good luck. For example, the
report said that in addition to $500 million in unexpected
costs related to forest fires, government expected to receive
$675 million less than originally anticipated in federal equalization
payments.
Some might
say that a government that denies it sold BC Rail would have
trouble getting anyone to believe what it says. Others might
suggest that a government mired in unanswered questions over
an RCMP raid on the office of the Finance Minister might suffer
some credibility problems. It is not necessary to consider
those reasons for the government's credibility gap in order
to reasonably conclude that claims about a balanced budget
are not believable; simply looking at the numbers, the
normal range of errors and the fact that the Auditor's report
won't be available until after the election, means that reasonable
people cannot believe what the Campbell government says about
balancing its budget. People who accepted Campbell's word
that tax cuts would pay for themselves will probably be skeptical
before they accept any more vanishing economic sunshine.
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