July
2, 2004
The
Green Vote and the NDP
There
is an enormous difference between arguing that Greens should
vote NDP because the NDP is more likely to be able to help
the environment, and arguing that the NDP would elect more
members if the Greens voted NDP. In the first case it is an
attempt to sway the vote; the NDP is in a strong position
to appeal to people who might vote Green. To argue, after
the election, that if Greens voted NDP, more New Democrats
would be elected is foolish and wrong. It is foolish because
it is equally true to say that more New Democrats would get
elected if any group, especially those who didn't vote, had
voted NDP. It is wrong because voters are intelligent enough
to make up their own minds.
Those
who want to play the "what-if game" of imagining
some sort of NDP-Green co-operation should look at the Conservative
vote in the federal election. In the 2000 federal election,
the Alliance won 3,276,929 and the Progressive Conservatives
won 1,566,998 for a total of 4,843,927. In 2004, Stephen Harper's
party won only 3,994,682;
almost 900,000 votes short. Some of those voters may have
stayed home, but some voted Liberal, some voted Block, and
some voted for other parties including the NDP. When leaders
make deals, people don't behave like sheep being herded into
a new pasture.
In British
Columbia in the 2000 federal election the Alliance won 797,518
and the Progressives Conservatives won 117,614 for a total
of 915,132. This time the Conservatives won only 625,071
in BC. The Conservatives lost 17.5% of their theoretical combined
Alliance-PC vote nationally, but they lost 31.7% in BC. The
federal Liberal vote in BC increased by 46,000 (10.4%) between
2000 and 2004, and the federal NDP vote in BC increased by
275,000 (150%). With 40% of the population not voting, it
is impossible to separate shifts between the parties from
shifts between voters and non-voters, but by a strange co-incidence
the combined increase in the Liberal and NDP vote is just
20,000 greater than the number lost by the Conservatives relative
to the combined Alliance-PC 2000 vote. That could mean that
the shift from former Alliance-PC voters to the NDP is greater
than many might imagine. If that shift occurred, it could
be far more significant for provincial politics than any speculation
on the Green vote which was 109,538 in the federal election
and 197,231 in the 2001 provincial election.
Some New
Democrats want a very strong emphasis on environmental issues
in the next provincial campaign. Their argument that the party
needs to be concerned about the Greens, may be motivated by
their desire to influence the party's policies and platform.
The NDP should advance environmentally sound polices because
they are in the public interest and have the support of British
Columbians throughout the province, not because they are calculated
to influence the Green vote in a handful of ridings. Public
opinion research before the last provincial election, and
an analysis of the shift in the Conservative vote in the federal
election, show that the NDP also needs to articulate sound
financial, economic and social policies. Hundreds of thousands
of people will be looking at the NDP between now and May 17,
2005, far more than the important but relatively small number
who voted Green.
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