October
23, 2003
BC
Ferries - 78% No Opinion
On
October 21st the Victoria edition of Canada.com headlined
a story
"B.C. Ferries survey says wages too high". A link
was provided to the BC Ferries' news release but not to the
survey
which is also on the ferry corporation's website. Perhaps
that explains why the story missed a startling fact - only
11% of those surveyed felt that the union contract favours
the union, and the question "What makes the contract
favor union workers?" was only put to those 11% of the
respondents! So 75% of 11% feel wages are too high;
that's 8% but the story seems to have missed what the other
92% think.
Many readers
may not have understood that 78% of the 701 people who were
surveyed on behalf of BC Ferries in early October said they
have no opinion or don't know when asked the tenth question
in the telephone survey: "What is your general impression
of the overall terms and conditions of the contract between
BC Ferries and its unionized workers?" The
survey asked 7 detailed questions regarding the contract.
BC Ferries issued a news release on the survey which emphasized,
in bulleted form, 8 issues, 5 of which concerned detailed
aspects of the union agreement. It is generally a bad idea
for either side in collective bargaining to try to do their
bargaining through the media. It is particularly bad when
the employer spins a misleading poll so as to turn the public
against the union; it suggests that the employer is preparing
public opinion for eventual government interference through
a legislatively imposed contract.
Legislation
which changed the structure of BC Ferries made the corporation
an essential service. That doesn't mean that strikes are outlawed;
it just means that any service withdrawals must be approved
in accordance with an essential service plan approved by the
Labour Relations Board. The Campbell government did the same
thing in education. It campaigned to make education an essential
service. After it did that, it didn't give the process a chance
to work before introducing legislation that imposed a contract
on school boards and teachers. It then failed to fully fund
the contract that it imposed. Could it be that workers at
BC Ferries are being set up for the same treatment?
The BC
Ferries' news release didn't mention that only 11% of those
surveyed believe that the existing union contract favors the
union. It didn't report that 35% consider double time for
overtime to be fair and reasonable. Even after prompting (complete
with examples) in a question about starting wages, 42% said
that starting wages are fair and reasonable compared to 55%
who said they are too high. On the overtime penalty of an
hour of pay for as little as one minute of overtime worked,
20% said that the provision is fair and reasonable and 2%
said it isn't enough. All that came from a sample that started
with more than three out of four saying that they didn't have
an opinion or they didn't know enough to comment!
Many industrial
relations experts would probably label the survey and news
release from BC Ferries as reckless and provocative. A similar
sort of "ready, fire, aim" approach to business
has been demonstrated in front page news reports that BC Ferries
is considering building a terminal at the Vancouver Airport
even though it has yet to discuss the idea with either the
Airport Authority or with officials for the City of Richmond.
Trial balloons can be dismissed as nothing more than ill conceived
efforts to stay in the news or to generate public discussion,
but the corporation's follies with respect to passenger safety
are not so easily dismissed. Some passengers were recently
restricted from boarding a ferry because updated evacuation
chutes could not provide a safe exit for infants or for disabled
passengers. The Campbell government made it impossible to
obtain information from BC Ferries under Freedom of Information
legislation, but leaks continue to disclose facts the corporation
would just as soon keep hidden from the public. One such leak
alleges that the corporation has applied to Transport Canada
to have BC Ferries' vessels reclassified under an "Inland
Waters License". That is a license that applies to vessels
that are never more than 30 minutes from land; it allows the
vessels to carry significantly less safety equipment than
what is currently found on a BC Ferry. If it is true that
Transport Canada is being lobbied by BC Ferries to allow changes
in required safety equipment, the corporation should make
a full public disclosure. That would be far more useful than
silly trial balloons about terminals at the airport, or surveys
that appear designed to derail collective bargaining.
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