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July 28, 2003

Evidence and Cuts to Child Protection

Minister of Children and Family Development, Gordon Hogg, may be using the term "evidence based practice" for little more than justification for cuts to his Ministry, but literature in the field of social work provides a discussion of "evidence based practice" that can be used as a standard for judging what is happening in BC. Is the "radical shift in service delivery mechanisms" in the Ministry the result of applying evidenced based research or are vague references to evidence based research used to justify a fiscally driven agenda?

On its website the Centre for Evidence Based Social Services in the UK offers examples of the type of research that is relevant to evidenced based practice. Adam Tomison's 2002 keynote presentation at "What Works? Evidence Based Practice in Child and Family Services", Association of Children's Welfare Agencies (Australia), provides a review of the "evidence based" concept and a thorough bibliography. Tomison argued that evidence based practice requires that social workers be educated with respect to the latest evidence and that child protection agencies invest in ongoing research.

When a freedom of information request asked for what evidence based research is available to support $70 million in additional cuts to the Ministry, the response was a report on how to determine the number of social workers that are required given assumptions about the number of children at risk. As seems to be the practice in the Campbell government, tools for measuring costs seem to be more important than tools for measuring outcomes. Prior to the change in government, the Ministry's performance plan included measures such as the infant, child and youth survival rate (in general and for the Status Indian population) and the rate of SIDS deaths (in general and for the Status Indian population). How will that type of outcome measure reflect the relocation of high risk kids from group homes to foster homes? The Ministry's current service plan no longer uses those measures; it is driven by a fiscal agenda. It says (page 7) that "Overall, it has become clear that, in times of fiscal restraint, the current level of service to meet the specialized needs of the ministry's wide range of clientele, would not be sustainable without a radical shift in service delivery mechanisms."


July 24, 2003

No Evidence for Cuts to Children

Minister Gordon Hogg announced that he is "only" going to cut a further $70 million from services needed by children in need of protection and vulnerable developmentally disadvantaged adults. Hogg's pet phrase is "evidence based". He uses that term more often that the Premier says "moving forward". On June 25th when Hogg announced that the remaining cuts were evidence based, I submitted a freedom of information request for the evidence.

It turns out that the only "evidence" used by Hogg to take services away from kids is a 1997 staffing model. In simple terms, the Ministry looks at all the factors that determine the work load for social workers and then it cranks out how many hours of social work time it will require. It appears that when Hogg claims that his cuts are "evidence based" all he is really saying is that by reducing the number of people receiving service, they will require fewer workers. Of course, he doesn't say it that clearly so just in case there is any room for misunderstanding, I have submitted the following appeal to the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Commissioner.

Information and Privacy Commissioner                 July 24, 2003
1675 Douglas Street, 4th Floor
PO Box 9038 Stn Prov Govt                                by fax only to (250) 387-1696
Victoria, BC V8W 9A4

Dear Commissioner:

Re: Request for Information, Ministry of Children and Family Development reference #2003-795

I enclose the following documents: 1) a copy of my original request dated June 25, 2003; 2) a confirmation of receipt from Melinda Minkley dated June 26, 2003; 3) a letter from Marie Worden dated July 11, 2003; and 4) the cover letter from Carol Carman dated July 21, 2003.

I request a review of the failure to conduct a search for documents, and the unlawful closing of my file.

On June 25th Minister Gordon Hogg made a presentation to an "open cabinet meeting" in which he outlined a further $70 million in cuts that will be made to his Ministry. Later that day I submitted an information request in which I asked for the identification of what evidence based research supports the cuts identified by Minister Hogg in his cabinet presentation. On July 11, 2003, Marie Worden wrote that the information I requested is in the public domain so she closed the formal request file. On July 21, 2003, Carol Carman send a letter with a list of Internet addresses and a 1997 report to the Ministry that recommended a staffing model for determining the number of social workers.

The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act does not give a Ministry the authority to close a file, terminate a request, based on their judgment that the information is "in the public domain", nor does it allow a Ministry to refuse a thorough record search or to deny an applicant's right to appeal. Ms. Carman's substitute response did not address my request for information unless she is saying that the $70 million in cuts identified by the Minister on June 25, 2003, can be directly linked to the application of the 1997 staffing model combined with their assumptions with respect to fewer children in care. If that is the contention, it is equivalent to saying that there is no evidence to support the cuts identified by Hogg. This appeal is for a thorough record search for the documents that the Minister alleged exist with respect to evidence based research to support the particular cuts he identified on June 25th. For example, on June 25th the Minister said that $5.7 million would be "saved" by the redesign of community based contracts and that a total of $35 million would be "saved" by reducing the cost of contracted services. What evidence based research supports those savings in the context of the Minister's statement that savings "will be reinvested as evidence-based services"?

Sincerely,


David D. Schreck


July 18, 2003

Ministry of Children stalls on Evidence Based Research

The following email was sent to Carol Carman, Communications Director in the Public Affairs Bureau for the Ministry of Children and Family Development. Marie Worden, Manager, Information and Privacy Policy, responded to my information request (dated June 25 and copied below) by saying that all of the records are in the public domain so my formal request is closed. There is no provision in the Act to allow a public agency to close an information request for that reason. The Ministry is arrogantly saying "go do your own research; you have no rights under the Act."

Ms. Carman:

Ms. Worden has responded to my above noted freedom of information request saying that she has closed the file because the information that I requested is readily available in the public domain. I am not aware of any provision of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act that allows a ministry to escape a thorough records search, to deprive a person who submits a request of the time limits set by the Act, or to deprive an applicant of the appeal process established by statute. Nevertheless, before I submit by complaint to the Commissioner, I am following her advice and asking you to respond in full to my original request which is copied below. I look forward to my prompt receipt of the evidence based research that supports any of the $70 million in cuts mentioned by the Minister on June 25, 2003.

---David Schreck

June 25, 2003

Manager of Information and Privacy
Ministry of Children and Family Development
PO Box 9702 Stn Prov Govt                                     by fax only to (250) 387-0817
Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9S1

Dear Sir/Madam:

I make this request pursuant to the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act.

At the televised staged cabinet meeting held on the morning of June 25, Minister Hogg outlined approximately $70 million in cuts that will be made in order to bring the Ministry’s budget in line with its revised service plan for 2004-05. Minister Hogg has claimed that any such cuts will not harm the health and safety of children or dependent adults and are only made in accordance with evidenced based research.

This request is for any documents that discuss the cuts identified by Minister Hogg in his presentation on June 25th in relation to or as supported by any evidence based research. In particular, this request is for the identification of what evidence based research supports the approximately $70 million in cuts identified by Minister Hogg in his June 25th presentation.

Sincerely,

David D. Schreck

 

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