July
28, 2003
Evidence and Cuts to Child Protection
Minister
of Children and Family Development, Gordon Hogg, may
be using the term "evidence based practice"
for little more than justification for cuts to his Ministry,
but literature in the field of social work provides
a discussion of "evidence based practice"
that can be used as a standard for judging what is happening
in BC. Is the "radical shift in service delivery
mechanisms" in the Ministry the result of applying
evidenced based research or are vague references to
evidence based research used to justify a fiscally driven
agenda?
On
its website the Centre
for Evidence Based Social Services in the UK offers
examples of the type of research that is relevant to
evidenced based practice. Adam Tomison's 2002 keynote
presentation at "What
Works? Evidence Based Practice in Child and Family Services",
Association of Children's Welfare Agencies (Australia),
provides a review of the "evidence based"
concept and a thorough bibliography. Tomison argued
that evidence based practice requires that social workers
be educated with respect to the latest evidence and
that child protection agencies invest in ongoing research.
When
a freedom of information request asked for what evidence
based research is available to support $70 million in
additional cuts to the Ministry, the response was a
report on how to determine the number of social workers
that are required given assumptions about the number
of children at risk. As seems to be the practice in
the Campbell government, tools for measuring costs seem
to be more important than tools for measuring outcomes.
Prior to the change in government, the Ministry's performance
plan included measures such as the infant, child
and youth survival rate (in general and for the Status
Indian population) and the rate of SIDS deaths (in general
and for the Status Indian population). How will that
type of outcome measure reflect the relocation of high
risk kids from group homes to foster homes? The
Ministry's current service
plan no longer uses those measures; it is driven
by a fiscal agenda. It says (page 7) that "Overall,
it has become clear that, in times of fiscal restraint,
the current level of service to meet the specialized
needs of the ministry's wide range of clientele, would
not be sustainable without a radical shift in service
delivery mechanisms."
July
24, 2003
No Evidence for Cuts to Children
Minister
Gordon Hogg announced that he is "only" going
to cut a further $70 million from services needed by children
in need of protection and vulnerable developmentally disadvantaged
adults. Hogg's pet phrase is "evidence based".
He uses that term more often that the Premier says "moving
forward". On June 25th when Hogg announced that the
remaining cuts were evidence based, I submitted a freedom
of information request for the evidence.
It
turns out that the only "evidence" used by Hogg
to take services away from kids is a 1997 staffing model.
In simple terms, the Ministry looks at all the factors
that determine the work load for social workers and then
it cranks out how many hours of social work time it will
require. It appears that when Hogg claims that his cuts
are "evidence based" all he is really saying
is that by reducing the number of people receiving service,
they will require fewer workers. Of course, he doesn't
say it that clearly so just in case there is any room
for misunderstanding, I have submitted the following appeal
to the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy
Commissioner.
Information
and Privacy Commissioner July
24, 2003
1675 Douglas Street, 4th Floor
PO Box 9038 Stn Prov Govt by
fax only to (250) 387-1696
Victoria, BC V8W 9A4
Dear
Commissioner:
Re:
Request for Information, Ministry of Children and Family
Development reference #2003-795
I enclose the following documents: 1) a copy of my original
request dated June 25, 2003; 2) a confirmation of receipt
from Melinda Minkley dated June 26, 2003; 3) a letter
from Marie Worden dated July 11, 2003; and 4) the cover
letter from Carol Carman dated July 21, 2003.
I request a review of the failure to conduct a search
for documents, and the unlawful closing of my file.
On
June 25th Minister Gordon Hogg made a presentation to
an "open cabinet meeting" in which he outlined
a further $70 million in cuts that will be made to his
Ministry. Later that day I submitted an information request
in which I asked for the identification of what evidence
based research supports the cuts identified by Minister
Hogg in his cabinet presentation. On July 11, 2003, Marie
Worden wrote that the information I requested is in the
public domain so she closed the formal request file. On
July 21, 2003, Carol Carman send a letter with a list
of Internet addresses and a 1997 report to the Ministry
that recommended a staffing model for determining the
number of social workers.
The
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act does
not give a Ministry the authority to close a file, terminate
a request, based on their judgment that the information
is "in the public domain", nor does it allow
a Ministry to refuse a thorough record search or to deny
an applicant's right to appeal. Ms. Carman's substitute
response did not address my request for information unless
she is saying that the $70 million in cuts identified
by the Minister on June 25, 2003, can be directly linked
to the application of the 1997 staffing model combined
with their assumptions with respect to fewer children
in care. If that is the contention, it is equivalent to
saying that there is no evidence to support the cuts identified
by Hogg. This appeal is for a thorough record search for
the documents that the Minister alleged exist with respect
to evidence based research to support the particular cuts
he identified on June 25th. For example, on June 25th
the Minister said that $5.7 million would be "saved"
by the redesign of community based contracts and that
a total of $35 million would be "saved" by reducing
the cost of contracted services. What evidence based research
supports those savings in the context of the Minister's
statement that savings "will be reinvested as evidence-based
services"?
Sincerely,
David D. Schreck
July
18, 2003
Ministry of Children stalls on Evidence Based Research
The
following email was sent to Carol Carman, Communications
Director in the Public Affairs Bureau for the Ministry of
Children and Family Development. Marie Worden, Manager,
Information and Privacy Policy, responded to my information
request (dated June 25 and copied below) by saying that
all of the records are in the public domain so my formal
request is closed. There is no provision in the Act to allow
a public agency to close an information request for that
reason. The Ministry is arrogantly saying "go do your
own research; you have no rights under the Act."
Ms.
Carman:
Ms.
Worden has responded to my above noted freedom of information
request saying that she has closed the file because the
information that I requested is readily available in the
public domain. I am not aware of any provision of the Freedom
of Information and Protection of Privacy Act that allows
a ministry to escape a thorough records search, to deprive
a person who submits a request of the time limits set by
the Act, or to deprive an applicant of the appeal process
established by statute. Nevertheless, before I submit by
complaint to the Commissioner, I am following her advice
and asking you to respond in full to my original request
which is copied below. I look forward to my prompt receipt
of the evidence based research that supports any of the
$70 million in cuts mentioned by the Minister on June 25,
2003.
---David
Schreck
June
25, 2003
Manager
of Information and Privacy
Ministry
of Children and Family Development
PO
Box 9702 Stn Prov Govt by
fax only to (250) 387-0817
Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9S1
Dear
Sir/Madam:
I make
this request pursuant to the Freedom of Information and
Protection of Privacy Act.
At the
televised staged cabinet meeting held on the morning of
June 25, Minister Hogg outlined approximately $70 million
in cuts that will be made in order to bring the Ministrys
budget in line with its revised service plan for 2004-05.
Minister Hogg has claimed that any such cuts will not harm
the health and safety of children or dependent adults and
are only made in accordance with evidenced based research.
This
request is for any documents that discuss the cuts identified
by Minister Hogg in his presentation on June 25th in relation
to or as supported by any evidence based research. In particular,
this request is for the identification of what evidence
based research supports the approximately $70 million in
cuts identified by Minister Hogg in his June 25th presentation.
Sincerely,
David
D. Schreck
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