September
11, 2003
First
Quarter Financial May Understate Revenue
Last
year the Second Quarter Financial Report was released on November
28th. That means it will be two and a half months before British
Columbians get information to update what Gary Collins released
during Wednesday's staged cabinet meeting when he summarized
the First Quarter Financial Report for 2003-04. That report
admitted that there are "significant economic and fiscal
challenges" but claimed that "government's plan
to balance the budget beginning in 2004-05 remains on track".
The September
report shows that it will be necessary for revenue to increase
by $1 billion and for expenses to decrease by $856 million
in order to balance the budget next year. In determining whether
those are realistic numbers it is useful to examine the "significant"
challenges as evidenced by the enormous shifts in the first
quarter's forecast vs. actual numbers.
Collins
once again provided proof that the tax cuts are not paying
for themselves. The forecast for income tax revenue was revised
downward by $71 million on an annual basis. That's down by
only 1.5% and it still leaves the revised estimate almost
10% higher than last year; look for a further downward revision
in November's update. Sales tax revenues are also down $100
million on an annual basis from February's forecast.
Combined
with the forest fire costs that could add $487 million to
expenditures, the revenue shortfalls create a big hole. In
New Speak language, Collins also claimed that "additional
funding for the Ministry of Children and Family Development
is offset by higher energy revenues." Of course, there
isn't any additional funding for children, it is simply that
the cuts are a little less severe than originally planned.
Including the Columbia River Treaty, higher energy revenues
are expected to bring in $246 million more than originally
forecast.
BC Hydro
is also expected to provide $325 million more than previously
forecast over the next three years ($185 million this year,
$100 million next year, and $40 million in 2005-06) because
of "improved water levels and interest savings",
or is it that what they are going to gouge out of consumers
when they get their rate increase through the Utilities Commission?
The report (page 8) asserts that rate increases are not reflected
in those numbers and that the windfall is due to 8% increased
flow into the reservoirs.
The revised
BC Hydro numbers are very soft as they depend on the weather.
The other energy revenues may be understated. The February
budget assumed a natural gas price of $4.75 ($Cdn/gigajoule
at plant inlet); the First Quarter Report revised that assumption
to $5.50 although it also reported that "Natural gas
prices are over 100 per cent higher on average for the first
five months of 2003 than the same period last year."
The natural gas windfall could add a further $1 billion
to the provinces' revenues.
Even with
a further $1 billion windfall due to high natural gas prices,
Collins may have trouble balancing his budget in 2004-05.
The figures behind the forecast for a balanced budget include
health services going from $10.504 billion this year to $10.584
billion next year. That increase of just over three quarters
of one percent is less than the rate of population growth
- it means a substantial cut when the effects of aging, technology
and inflation are factored in. The balanced budget is also
based on no forecast allowance in 2005-06 and beyond. Including
an amount equal to this year's allowance drives the bottom
line into a substantial deficit.
Comments
on the tragedy of this year's forest fire season reveal another
example of Campbell Era New Speak. Collins' First Quarter
Report summary says that despite the worst fire season on
record, with total fire fighting and related costs expect
to reach $545 million, "major fiscal impacts are not
expected beyond 2003/04" Isn't that interesting? Does
it mean that whenever government gets hit with that kind of
major expense there are no future fiscal impacts? Everyone
can think of times Campbell and Collins argued the opposite
position. The fact is that the extra money to fight the fires
has to be borrowed; it has to be repaid; and interest will
come due on it. What they are really saying is that borrowing
an extra half billion does not cause a "major fiscal
impact" in future years.
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