That
proclamation is probably true, and hence it becomes important
to closely examine both what does and what does not get
measured by the Board.
The
BC Progress Board has focused on 6 of what it calls "core
targets" as well as on 20 performance indicators.
Of the 26 measurements picked by the BC Progress Board,
16 are identified by it as measures of economic performance.
By comparison, the Oregon
Progress Board measures 90 indicators of which 17
focus on the economy. Oregon divides its indicators into
7 topic areas: economy, education, civic engagement, social
support, public safety, community development, and environment.
Differences
between BC's and Oregon's indicators are explained in
part by differences in goals. Oregon's Board says "economy
benchmarks track progress toward achieving Oregon's first
goal: quality jobs for all Oregonians". The BC
Progress Board says it has "identified one overriding
economic goal to guide our work going forward: Make
BC an economic leader in Canada by 2010." Citizens
come in second when the BC Board says "Although
economic prosperity is the Progress Board's primary concern,
Board members recognize that non-economic goals also matter.
Citizens of BC also want a clean environment, a healthy
population, and participation by as broad a cross-section
of the population as possible in the fruits of economic
growth."
The
Oregon Board talks about a circle of prosperity
where "A clean, appealing environment, a talented
workforce, and responsive public services will attract
and find a base for diverse, value-adding industries that
provide well-paying jobs." The BC Board seems
to cut that circle as it puts social and environmental
concerns at the end of an economic chain.
The
measures or indicators chosen by the two boards reflect
the different attitudes. The BC Board looks at real disposable
income per capita and average hourly earnings. The Oregon
Board looks at income per capita, income per worker, income
disparity, and percentage of workers at or above 150%
of the poverty level. Oregon measures income disparity
by looking at the ratio of average incomes of the highest
20% of families to lowest 20% of families. The BC Board
included one measure of poverty, the percentage of families
below Statistics Canada's low income cutoff; however,
it included that measure not as an economic indicator
but as an indicator of social conditions. The Oregon approach
would appear to say that the economy is not performing
if measures of inequality and poverty do not show improvement.
The
Oregon Board reports on Worker Compensation costs. They
note " Oregon is now a national leader, having lowered
employer costs, raised worker benefits, and maintained
falling injury, illness and fatality rates. In the future,
this benchmark will rank Oregon against other states for
overall costs associated with labor, energy and taxes.
This is a more accurate reflection of the total cost of
doing business in Oregon."
The
Oregon Progress Board was created in 1989 to guide the
state's strategic plan. After 13 years they are just now
looking at adding more benchmarks that measure the cost
of doing business in Oregon. Perhaps that is because their
goals are so people oriented. They have a board and a
process that has received all party support in their state's
legislature. By contrast, the BC Board is narrow in composition
and narrow in focus.
In
contrast to Oregon, the BC Board has chosen in its first
report to measure unit labour costs, the per capita tax
burden and the top marginal tax rate. On page 26 of the
BC report average hourly earnings is described as "a
useful measure of individual prosperity", but on
page 27 the real purpose for selecting hourly earnings
as an indicator is made clear: