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June
19, 2001
Bill
2 doesn't mention "overtime"
The
first legislative action of the Campbell government has been
to order a "cooling off" period for nurses and other
health professionals. Ironically, the very act of doing so
has caused more heat than the health care system has seen
in over a decade. Bill
2 does not mention the word "overtime", yet
that is at the heart of the dispute with the nurses.
Minister
of Labour Graham Bruce's news
release on the cooling off legislation for nurses and
health professionals mentioned that under the previous collective
agreement nurses agreed to work reasonable amounts of overtime.
The nurses'
job action has shown that our health care system runs on overtime.
They didn't do anything other than refuse to work some overtime.
This puts
the government in a particularly difficult spot. Health Services
Minister, Colin Hansen, has promised
to make the health system better within a year. It cannot
possibly get better without an adequate number of nurses.
The Health Employers Association says that the best way to
fix nursing shortages is to
train more nurses. But training more nurses who then leave
for the US doesn't help. Fixing the problem means keeping
the nurses we have at the same time that more are trained.
Will mandatory
overtime help B.C. keep its nurses? A legislated end to a
strike that is merely the refusal to work overtime is a little
hard to understand. The nurses' union can be ordered not to
counsel its members to refuse overtime, but it isn't a big
secret that overtime is the issue.
What if
the nurses have gotten used to having a life? What if they
simply, nurse by individual nurse, say no?
Government
seems to be relying on the current Collective Agreement. Article
27.03 says "The Employer may request an employee
to work a reasonable amount of overtime. Should the employee
believe that the Employer is requesting the employee to work
more than a reasonable amount of overtime, then the employee
may decline to work the additional overtime, except in emergency
conditions, without being subject to disciplinary action."
This suggests that health employers could
discipline nurses who refuse to work so called reasonable
amounts of overtime.
Isn't
that just what the nursing shortage needs? Can you see it
now, nurses suspended for days as punishment while even more
surgeries get canceled? This is the bizarre Alice in Wonderland
type logic that will doom the legislation to failure. It is
one thing to order an end to picketing, except there hasn't
been any in this dispute. It is something else to think that
nurses who are in short supply can be compelled to work as
much overtime as employers deem reasonable under the threat
of discipline for those who refuse.
June
23, 2001
Mandatory
Overtime for US Nurses
The
problems BC's nurses are having with mandatory overtime is
a problem throughout North America. Read the April, 2001,
story titled "The
time has come to deal with mandatory overtime" published
in the Official Bulletin of the California Nurses Association.
Furthermore, an April 8, 2001, New York Times story reported
that the overtime issues have been the focus of legislation
in at least 15 states. Law makers in Maine,
New
Jersey, New
York, Connecticut,
California,
Illinois
and other US states appear to think the time has come to at
least limit the amount of mandatory overtime that a nurse
can be forced to work. It should be noted, that none of these
attempts at legislation have yet resulted in law. In some
states several versions of the same type of legislation are
before their legislatures. The topic of limiting overtime
remains one of hot debate in the US. The general approach
of the attempts at legislation is to give workers (sometimes
just nurses) the right to refuse to work more than 40 (in
some states 48) hours per week. This does suggest that while
US salaries may be higher, working conditions can leave a
lot to be desired.
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